Scaling refers to a system's ability to handle increasing or decreasing demands. There are two primary methods:

Understanding the differences between vertical and horizontal scaling, along with their cost implications, is crucial for optimizing performance and expenses.

Elasticity

Elasticity is the system's ability to automatically adjust resource capacity to match the current demand. AWS services like Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling and AWS Auto Scaling facilitate this by adding or removing resources based on predefined policies.

Imagine a WordPress website that experiences fluctuating visitor traffic throughout the day. During peak periods, such as promotional events or new content releases, the number of visitors can spike dramatically. To maintain optimal performance and ensure a seamless user experience, the underlying infrastructure needs to handle this increased load.

Elasticity enables the hosting environment to automatically scale out by adding additional server instances or resources to accommodate the surge in traffic. Conversely, during periods of low activity, the infrastructure can scale in by reducing resources, thus minimizing operational costs. This dynamic adjustment ensures that the WordPress site remains highly available and responsive, matching resource allocation precisely to the current demand without manual intervention.

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