Monitoring Your AWS Account

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Implementing monitoring and traceability in your AWS environment is important for ensuring security, operational excellence, and compliance. AWS offers several key tools for tracking activities, monitoring performance, and maintaining resource integrity. This lesson includes an overview of the most important services and their use cases.

AWS CloudTrail

AWS CloudTrail provides a detailed record of all API calls and activities across your AWS environment. It captures actions performed by users, services, and even automated systems, making it invaluable for auditing and security.

Amazon CloudWatch

Amazon CloudWatch is a real-time monitoring service that provides insights into AWS resources and applications through metrics, logs, and alarms. It helps ensure systems are operating efficiently and alerts you to potential issues.

Example Table: Metrics Monitored by CloudWatch

MetricExample Use Case
CPU UtilizationMonitor EC2 instance health
Request LatencyTrack API response times
Disk Read/WriteEnsure database storage performance

AWS Config

AWS Config manages and monitors resource configurations, ensuring they meet compliance and operational requirements. It provides a detailed history of configuration changes and compliance status.

Example: Compliance Use Cases

Compliance RuleExample Resource
S3 buckets must be encryptedAmazon S3
EC2 instances must use specific typesAmazon EC2
IAM users must have MFA enabledAWS IAM

Check Your Knowledge

Use the quizzes below to test your knowledge on AWS CloudTrail, AWS CloudWatch and AWS Config:

Which AWS service offers real-time monitoring by tracking performance metrics like CPU utilization and provides alerts for potential issues?

  • Amazon CloudWatch
  • AWS CloudTrail
  • AWS Config
  • AWS Security Hub

Which of the following is a key feature of Amazon CloudWatch?

  • Tracks performance metrics like CPU utilization, memory, and disk I/O.
  • Allows custom metrics for application-specific tracking.
  • Provides hosting services for web applications.
  • Provides alerts that can trigger automated actions.
  • Offers database storage solutions.

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of AWS Config?

  • Tracks resource configurations over time.
  • Provides detailed cost analysis of AWS resources.
  • Allows you to define compliance rules.
  • Alerts or remediates issues when resources deviate from policies.

Combining These Tools

Together, AWS CloudTrail, Amazon CloudWatch, and AWS Config form a comprehensive monitoring and traceability solution:

This layered approach enables you to proactively monitor, detect, and respond to issues while maintaining security and operational efficiency.

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